In this Trend Watch, I’m taking a closer look at the following article from The McKinsey Quarterly: “Eight Business Technology Trends To Watch.” While you can see the full list of trends at the bottom of this post, here are the five items that I think are most important for customer experience:
#2) Using Consumers As Innovators. Excerpt: “As the Internet has evolved – an evolution prompted in part by new Web 2.0 technologies – it has become a more widespread platform for interaction, communication, and activism. Consumers increasingly want to engage online with one another and with organizations of all kinds.”
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My take: What’s a trends doc without a reference to Web 2.0?!? I’m not sure that online consumers will become the core innovative force for companies in 2008, but firms definitely need to tap into the online voice of customers — as they blog, write customer reviews, and connect with each other in new ways on the Internet. This is particularly true if you’re going after younger consumers.
#3) Tapping Into A World Of Talent. Excerpt: “As more and more sophisticated work takes place interactively online and new collaboration and communications tools emerge, companies can outsource increasingly specialized aspects of their work and still maintain organizational coherence… The best person for a task may be a free agent in India or an employee of a small company in Italy.”
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My take: The Net definitely makes it easier to tap into a variety of workers in new ways. But it’s hard enough to keep a centralized workforce aligned; think about how hard it is when the talent is ultra-dispersed. In this environment, it is even more important that companies have a clear sense of purpose and a well defined and internally-communicated brand (see principle #2 of Experience-Based Differentiation). These items will help maintain consistency across the myriad of activities and decisions that go one across your company.
#5) Expanding The Frontiers Of Automation. Excerpt: “Companies, governments, and other organizations have put in place systems to automate tasks and processes: forecasting and supply chain technologies; systems for enterprise resource planning, customer relationship management, and HR; product and customer databases; and Web sites. Now these systems are becoming interconnected through common standards for exchanging data and representing business processes in bits and bytes. What’s more, this information can be combined in new ways to automate an increasing array of broader activities.”
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My take: The combination of service-oriented architecture (which connects disparate applications) and business process management systems (which can flexibly control processes) opens up the opportunity to automate many processes. Firms will squeeze inefficiencies out of customer-facing processes like applications, problem resolution, and credit approval. But don’t just automate processes; redesign them to better meet the needs of customers.
#6) Unbundling Production From Delivery. Excerpt: “Technology helps companies to utilize fixed assets more efficiently by disaggregating monolithic systems into reusable components, measuring and metering the use of each, and billing for that use in ever-smaller increments cost effectively… Unbundling is attractive from the supply side because it lets asset-intensive businesses raise their utilization rates and therefore their returns on invested capital. On the demand side, unbundling offers access to resources and assets that might otherwise require a large fixed investment”
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My take: Interestingly, in 2000 we wrote a report called eBusiness Networks in which we predicted that: “Processes like customer care that span manufacturer, distributor, and retailer can be shared in eBusiness networks. Rather than design captive business processes, companies will plug into shared systems.”So I’m bought into this unbundling trend. Every firm needs to ask themselves: “How can my product/service be delivered as a metered service?”
#7) Putting More Science Into Management. Excerpt: “Just as the Internet and productivity tools extend the reach of and provide leverage to desk-based workers, technology is helping managers exploit ever-greater amounts of data to make smarter decisions and develop the insights that create competitive advantages and new business models… The holy grail of deep customer insight-more granular segmentation, low-cost experimentation, and mass customization-becomes increasingly accessible through technological innovations in data collection and processing.”
8 Business Technology Trends To Watch from McKinsey
Here are all of the items listed in The McKinsey Quarterly:
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Distribution co-creation
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Using Consumers As Innovators
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Tapping Into A World Of Talent
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Extracting More Value From Interactions
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Expanding The Frontiers Of Automation
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Unbundling Production From Delivery
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Putting More Science Into Management
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Making Businesses From Information.
Also see: Trend Watch #1: The Economist “The World In 2008 (Business)
The bottom line: Look for a lot more connectivity; but temper it with common sense.
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