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USAA’s Mobile App Showcases Innovation September 11, 2009

Posted by Bruce Temkin in Customer experience, Disruptive customer experience strategies, Financial services, Innovation, Mobile.
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For years, there’s been a lot of hype about mobile banking. It turns out, however, that most people are not ready to abandon their branch visits, phone calls, or Web browsing for a mobile window into their bank. But that doesn’t mean that mobile can’t play an important role in banking.

Source: New York Times

USAA introduced an innovative iPhone applicationremote check depositing. Customers that qualify for the service can take pictures of their checks and deposit them into their accounts as if they were handing the paper check over to a teller.

My take: This application makes a ton of sense for USAA, especially since many of its military customers are stationed around the world. Companies can find opportunities like this by following my three steps for customer experience innovation:

  1. Uncover the needs. Many USAA customers do not have an easy way to deposit checks.
  2. Design a disruptive strategy. The mobile app is a great example of a strategy called online infusion.
  3. Evaluate the opportunity. Given USAA’s focus on making it as easy as possible for their customers, this new application makes strategic sense. And the company’s rules for qualifying help keep the risks low. 

The bottom line: Everything starts with customers’ needs.

Does Your Bank Make You Smile? March 31, 2009

Posted by Bruce Temkin in Customer experience, Financial services.
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nwbankposter

This morning I presented at Digital Insight’s user conference in San Diego. After I discussed why customer experience is important for banks (especially small and mid-sized banks) and explained how to apply the principles of Experience-Based Differentiation (EBD), Doug Zernow told the story about Northwestern Bank.

ICDT webIt turns out that everyone in the bank wears a button that says “I can do that!” But it’s not a slogan, it’s the essence of the bank; they’ve infused a sense of ownership and accountability to customers in everything that they do.

Doug described the four values that underlie ”I can do that!:”

  • Customer focus (the customer is the boss)
  • It’s about “I/we” not them (keep silos from getting in the way)
  • Energy givers, not energy takers (engaged employees)
  • Minimal policies and rules (employees are empowered to waive fees, negotiate rates, and spend money to make the customers happy)

What has “I can do that!” meant for Northwestern Bank?

Growth! When the bank started the program in 2002, it had 7.2% market share in its geographic footprint. Since then, it’s market share has grown steadily — hitting nearly 13% in 2008. During that time it has also grown larger than three of its main competitors in the region: Citizens, Huntington, and BankOne.

My take: Northwestern Bank’s “I can do that!” program is a great example of EBD’s Principle #2: Reinforce the brand with every interaction.

The bottom line: Make your customers smile.

PNC Bank Breaks Through Gen Y Blindspot December 3, 2008

Posted by Bruce Temkin in Customer experience, Design solutions, Disruptive customer experience strategies, EBD #1: Obsess About Customer Needs, Financial services, Gen Y, Innovation, Marketing to Gen Y, Online strategy.
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Last year I proclaimed that Banks Have A Gen Y Blind Spot. Well, that’s no longer true for all banks. It turns out that PNC enlisted IDEO to help engage Gen Y and created a new offering: VirtualWallet. According to a recent BusinessWeek article, PNC has signed up more than 20,000 customers (70% from Gen Y) and is on track to break even in two years.

Here’s how VirtualWallet is described on the IDEO Website:

[It is] a family of banking products that provide customers with seamless access to their finances and intuitive, tangible, and direct control of their money. Centered on electronic transactional banking, it is designed to both promote and optimize banking activities with features and visualizations that support the mental models and lifestyles of its Gen Y customers

My take: I really like VirtualWallet. It shows what you can do when you explicitly focus on Gen Y. The long-term success will require ongoing nurturing by PNC, but the initial approach makes a lot of sense because:

  • It applies a strategy called online infusion. While it’s a financial offering, online features like a money slide bar to graphically indicate available funds, a “Savings Engine” that helps customers establish rules around spending, and a playful instant transfer feature named “Punch the Pig” are core to the value proposition.
  • The online experience implements many components of the four strategies we’ve defined for engaging Gen Y: 1) Immediacy, 2) Gen Y literacy, 3) Individualism, and 4) Social Interactivity.
  • There’s a mobile component. While this wouldn’t make sense for many banking applications based on overall mobile usage, it’s almost a requirement if you want to target Gen Y; many of whom view their cell phone as their primary digital device.
  • The approach starts with customer needs. While this is not novel for projects that involve IDEO, many companies aren’t diligent enough in starting with a solid process for uncovering the true needs of specific customer segments. By understanding Gen Y behaviors, the bank can actually charge fees for anything more than 3 checks per month.

The bottom line: Gen Y will be getting a lot more attention from banks.

Forrester’s European Forum, Part 2 (Banks) November 12, 2008

Posted by Bruce Temkin in Customer experience, Financial services.
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As I mentioned in a previous post, I was the Forrester’s European Consumer Marketing and Financial Services events in London last week. Here are highlights from a few interesting speeches about customer experience initiatives within large European banks:

  • Mike Thompson, Head of Real Retail Center of Excellence, Barclays
    “Building Better Customer Journeys”
    Thompson discussed the bank’s “Way Ahead” program. While Barclays had customer insights, it realized that the front line “was oblivious” of the information. The goal of the program was to translate the insights into language that the front-line staff would understand. Thompson shared the simple statements they came up with for guiding customer interactions: Be welcoming, be knowledgeable, be proud, be inquisitive, be innovative, and be memorable. He shared a couple of powerful videos they produced to make these items come to life with the staff. To make the training engaging, the bank created tools like playing cards with tips for each of these areas and processes for the staff to translate these statements into their own enviornment. They also created DVD-based training modules which were developed for managers to use in their short (5-10 minutes) morning meetings with the staff.
  • Nick Read, Director Distribution, Sales and Service, HBOS
    “Develop A Branch Led Customer Experience Culture”
    Reed discussed how the bank had become really good at growing customers in the early 2000’s, but then started to lose customers around 2005. The success of the “sales machine” kept the bank from recognizing the problem and focusing on customer service. This year, however, they have started to address the situation with a program focused on being “easy to do business with.” The bank created a three-level service strategy: 1) Get operational basics right; 2) delight customers when it matters; and 3) stand out from the competition based on our attitudes and behaviors. To get the staff focused on great experience, they created “Service Expressions” to bring to life the staff’s role in customer experience: “It’s good to see you.” “I take responsibility,” “You matter to me,” and “I can make you better off.” The bank uses 4 key measurements: Customer satisfaction, customer complaints, average product holdings, and colleague satisfaction (it uses a “Colleague Morale Index”).
  • David McQuillen, Head of Client Experience, Credit Suisse
    “The Three Causes and Cures of Bad Customer Experiences”
    McQuillen dicussed how product/price/performance represents about 37% of the drivers of customer satisfaction for banks; service and experience account for the rest. He described three causes for customer experience problems: Too much choice, increased complexity, and the inability to communicate. He also discussed four elements of design for each channel; for the Web it’s function, structure, content, and aesthetics. To keep employees from being internally-focused, McQuillen gets people to say “I am not my customer” and he talked about a collaborative process for designing with the customer and not for the customer. To get empathy for customers, executives go through immersive experiences which include trying to accomplish something like a customer, observing customers, and interviewing customers. McQuillen discussed one project where they got the bank’s lawyers to sit in a room and fill out some of the bank’s forms.

The bottom line: Many banks are taking customer experience seriously.

Wells Fargo Buys Wachovia: A Win For Customer Experience October 3, 2008

Posted by Bruce Temkin in Customer experience, Financial services.
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In a recent post, I discussed my concern about Citibank buying Wachovia. But there’s good news on that front, Wells Fargo has stepped in and bought Wachovia. Well, that’s GREAT NEWS for customer experience.

In Forrester’s Customer Experience Index, Wachovia was fourth and Wells Fargo was seventh out of 14 banks on the list – two of the highest ranking large banks. I’ve worked with both of those banks; they have reasonably strong customer-centric cultures (at least compared to other big banks). You can see some of that in my post about how Ken Thomson’s leadership impacted Wachovia.

The bottom line: Hopefully Wells/Wachovia will raise the level of customer experience across the whole industry.

Citibank And JPMorgan Chase Face Customer Experience Crossroads September 27, 2008

Posted by Bruce Temkin in Customer experience, Executive leadership, Financial services.
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It’s been quite a week in the banking industry. Washington Mutual was sold to JPMorgan Chase and there’s talk of Wachovia merging with Citibank. From a customer experience perspective, it doesn’t look good. Why not?

In Forrester’s Customer Experience Index, we ranked 14 banks. The bottom 2 on the list were Citibank and JPMorgan Chase. Wachovia was fourth and Washington Mutual was eighth. If we assume that the acquiring company will set the prevailing tone, then that’s a big loss for customer experience. Making matters worse, the integration of large organizations tends to make people become very internally focussed as they try to merge systems, products, organizations, and processes.

My take: The advice that I gave in my previous post called Two Words For Vikram Pandit (Citigroup CEO): “Customer Experience” is even more important than ever, for both Vikram Pandit and Jamie Dimon (JPMorgan Chase CEO). Since we know that customer experience highly correlates to loyalty in banking, these CEOs should make customer experience a key tenet of the integration. Without a keen focus in this area, customer experience will likely get worse.

The CEOs shouldn’t just push for minimal customer disruptions, I’d like to see them strive for customer experience excellence. But this type of bold move will take leadership. It will take an ongoing commitment from the CEOs to maintain the focus on customer experience, and very strong Chief Customer Officers to chart and guide the transformation.

Both big banks will need to go through the five stages of maturity that I defined in my research on the customer experience journey:

The bottom line: Only strong leadership can convert customer experience from a liability to an asset.

BofA + Merrill, The Customer Experience Angle September 16, 2008

Posted by Bruce Temkin in Customer Experience Index, Customer experience, Financial services.
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With Bank Of America buying Merrill Lynch, I thought I’d weigh in on the deal. Rather than joining the discussion about what it means to mega issues like the economy and financial markets,  I’ll talk about the impact on customer experience. Let me start with my overall assessment: it can’t hurt too much.

In Forrester’s Customer Experience Index (CxPi) which ranked 112 US firms, Merrill Lynch came out 49th overall and next to last out of 10 investment firms; only beating out E*TRADE. It’s key problem: The investment firm is not easy to do business with.

Bank of America came out even lower, 91st overall, which was 10th out of 14 banks in the rankings. The bank’s problems spanned all areas of the CxPi.

My research has shown that there’s a high correlation between customer experience and customer loyalty in financial services. So there’s an enormous opportunity. But the questions is: Which firms will benefit?

If Bank Of America takes the opportunity to overhaul it’s customer experience as part of the integration, then it could mean a siginficant improvement in customer experience in a few years; good news for both its banking and investment clients. But the integration will likely take the financial giant’s focus away from customer experience in the short-run.

So there’s significant opportunity for other financial institutions to beef-up their customer experience and grab some market share. My guess at some of the winners in this battle: Wells Fargo, Wachovia, and some smaller banks. It might also be a good opportunity for TD Bank to expand its Commerce Bank footprint and for someone to buy Umpqua Bank. And, I’m adding Edward Jones to the list of firms that could be winners (see the comments on this post, thanks Eva).

The jury is still out on what this means to the behemoth Citibank, which was the worst ranked bank on the CxPi and near the bottom of the entire list of firms. My suggestion to Citi is the same as in my post from late last year: Two Words For Vikram Pandit (Citigroup CEO): “Customer Experience”

The bottom line: I’d make customer experience improvement a core tenet of the BofA/Merrill integration effort.

Bank Experiences Break Down Across Channels July 29, 2008

Posted by Bruce Temkin in Customer experience, Financial services.
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In a recent research report called Banks’ Cross-Channel Experience, 2008, we evaluated the cross-channel experiences of four large US banks: Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Wachovia, and Wells Fargo. This analysis looked at our evaluation of cross-channel experiences across four industries. The results are particularly important for banks, since we’ve found that customer experience is highly correlated to loyalty in banking.

To analyze those experiences, we used Forrester’s Cross Channel Review (CCR) that evaluates interactions in five areas: Web, email, phone self-service, agent interactions, and transitions across those channels. While a company that passed all of the criteria in the CCR would earn a score of 57, the banks ended up with an average score of only -11. Bank of America led the group with a score of -2 while JPMorgan Chase ended up at the bottom with -27.

Here are some additional findings from the research:

  • Banks, as a group, scored better than department stores and MP3 manufacturers, but worse than airlines.
  • The three lowest scoring categories of banking experiences were channel choice, IVR navigation, and continuity across channels.
  • Here are the highest/lowest scores for the banks in each area:
    • Web site: Bank of America [+7] / JPMorgan Chase [-8]
    • IVR: Wachovia [+3] / JPMorgan Chase [-6]
    • Email: JPMorgan Chase [+1] / Wachovia [-4]
    • Agent interactions: Wells Fargo [+1] / JPMorgan Chase [-7]
    • Channel transitions: Wells Fargo [-2] / JPMorgan Chase [-7] 
  • While CCR evaluates 57 criteria, it turns out that all four banks received the lowest possible score on the following 7 criteria: (more…)

USAA Leads And Citibank Lags In Customer Advocacy June 24, 2008

Posted by Bruce Temkin in Customer advocacy, Customer experience, Financial services.
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Forrester just published Customer Advocacy 2008: How US Consumers Rate Their Banks, Brokerages, And Insurers which is an annual ranking of 41 financial institutions. For this analysis, customer advocacy is defined as:

The perception on the part of consumers that the firm does what’s best for its customers, not just the firm’s own bottom line.

It turns out that the customer advocacy ratings across all three groups of financial institutions dropped this year after increasing last year. And the overall rating across financial institutions is at its lowest level in five years.  Here are some other highlights of the rankings:

  • Top five firms: USAA (was also #1 in 2007), Independent financial advisor, Credit unions,  AAA, and State Farm.
  • Bottom five firms: Citibank (was also #41 in 2007), Regions Bank, JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, and TD AMERITRADE.
  • Largest decline from last year: A.G. Edwards in brokerage, AIG and New York Life in insurance, National City in banking. 

The bottom line: As I’ve written to Citibank’s CEO Vikram Pandit in the past, Citibank needs a customer experience overhaul!

Forrester’s Finance Forum; Customer Experience Remains Critical June 23, 2008

Posted by Bruce Temkin in Customer experience, Experience-Based Differentiation, Financial services.
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Today was the first day of Forrester’s Finance Forum 2008 (titled “How To Deliver Great Customer Experiences”) which is focused on Experience-Based Differentiation (EBD). After giving the keynote speech at this event for the past several years, I decided to take this year off (even though the topic is EBD). While my crazy schedule is keeping me from attending the event, I’m sure that Bill Doyle and Harley Manning will be awesome hosts and it will be a dynamite event, as always!

Since I’m not attending this year’s Finance Forum, I decided to take a look back at my speeches from the previous 2 years. I believe that the content is still extremely relevant…

Forrester’s 2007 Finance Forum

In last year’s Finance Forum 2007, my speech was called “Turning Customer Experience Into A Competitive Weapon.” The theme of that speech was “Customer experience is a production’” Just like with the movies, creating successful experience takes a lot of dedication from and coordination between the people on stage (front line employees) and those behind the scenes (everyone else).

The largest portion of the speech was dedicated to the three principles of Experience-Based Differentiation:

  1. Obsess about customer needs, not product features.
  2. Reinforce the brand with every interaction, not just communications.
  3. Treat customer experience as a competence, not a function.

I also highlighted data from a survey that we did with the American Banker which led to a piece of research called Banks Prepare For Customer Experience Wars. The survey showed that bank executives believe that customer experience is very important, but they don’t think they’re doing a particularly good job delivering it.

(more…)